There is a wide variety of eye diseases and there is no strict fixation of 18 common eye diseases, but relatively common eye diseases mainly include refractive errors, conjunctivitis, dry eye, keratitis and other aspects.
1、Refractive errors: including myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism, these diseases manifest as blurred vision and need to be corrected by glasses, contact lenses or surgery.
2、Presbyopia: Vision problems that occur with age and manifest as blurred vision when looking at near objects. Presbyopia is the result of the aging of the lens and the decline in its ability to regulate.
3、Amblyopia: Low vision due to eye diseases or visual dysplasia Amblyopia needs early detection and treatment to avoid further loss of vision.
4、Colour blindness: the inability to correctly identify certain colours or colours, usually associated with heredity, but also partly caused by acquired diseases or injuries.
5、Strabismus: an eye position abnormality that may lead to vision problems and appearance abnormalities that require correction through surgery or visual training.
6、Conjunctivitis: a common eye infection that manifests itself as eye congestion, pain and tearing. Conjunctivitis can be caused by bacteria, viruses or allergies.
7、Dry eye: Patients may feel dryness in the eyes, a burning sensation and even blurred vision. Dry eye is usually associated with excessive eye use, environmental factors or systemic diseases.
8.Keratitis: Inflammation of the cornea can lead to eye pain, tearing and vision loss. Keratitis can be caused by infection, trauma or autoimmune disease.
9, glaucoma: eye disease caused by elevated pressure inside the eye, which can lead to vision loss or even blindness, glaucoma needs early detection and treatment.
10, cataract: vision loss caused by clouding of the lens, cataract is more common in the elderly, and the incidence increases with age.
11, retinal detachment: vision loss caused by separation of the retina from the pigment epithelium at the back of the eye, retinal detachment is a serious eye disease that requires timely treatment.
12, optic neuritis: vision loss and colour vision changes caused by inflammation of the optic nerve, optic neuritis may be associated with infection, autoimmune disease or systemic disease.
13, Mosquitoes: refers to the appearance of small floating black shadows in front of the eyes, especially when looking at the white background is more obvious, usually associated with vitreous liquefaction or posterior detachment.
Iritis: Inflammation within the eye may lead to eye pain, tearing and vision loss, and can be caused by infection, trauma or autoimmune disease.
15, dacryocystitis: eye disease caused by infection of the tear duct, manifested by eye congestion, pain and tearing, requiring active treatment to avoid complications.
16, blepharitis: eyelid infection caused by eye diseases, manifested as eye pain, swelling and itching, usually caused by bacterial infections, need to use topical antibiotics for treatment.
The above list of eye diseases is not comprehensive, and the clinical manifestations, causes and treatments of each disease may vary among individuals. Prompt medical attention should be sought in the event of ocular discomfort.
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